Surface finishes

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Guidance for surface finishes on INTERIOR DESIGN. Resources to build your knowledge and understanding.
  • Worktops can be specified in a choice of materials to suit specific applications such as domestic kitchens, commercial serveries, bars and laboratories. Laminates are economical and resistant to heat and impact. They can be made to resemble real wood or natural stone. They are also offered in solid colours and flecked patterns. Solid wood is used
  • Decorative surfaces are solid surfaces that are used to cover walls, doors, floors and furniture in interior decoration schemes. Supplied in formats such as foils, boards, sheets and panels, the surfacing is available in any number of colours and finishes. Plain surfaces can have matt or high-gloss sheens, whilst patterned and textured surfaces
  • Resilient safety flooring is a flexible floorcovering that is slip resistant, durable and easy to maintain. Resilient slip-resistant flooring is used in areas where the risk of spillages of water and other substances creates a heightened slip hazard. Resilient safety flooring is also increasingly used in public and commercial applications where
  • Timber and laminate flooring is typically used in residential properties and domestic homes but can also be specified for commercial interiors such as retail premises, showrooms, hotels, bars and restaurants. Engineered wood flooring , also known as multilayered flooring, is made with a real wood top surface, often a prestige hardwood, and middle
  • Ceramic floor and wall tiles are produced by firing non-metallic minerals at high temperatures. The term ceramic in its broadest sense covers ceramic, porcelain, terracotta and quarry tiles. Each type of fired clay tile has its own properties suited to different applications. Ceramic tiles are made from natural clay, sand and water. They are
  • Rugs bring interesting colour and pattern to residential and commercial spaces, helping to create a comfortable aesthetic. Standard or bespoke rugs can be manufactured in contemporary or traditional styles to suit a variety of interiors. In addition to wool, cotton and silk, rugs can be produced using natural, sustainable materials such as coir
  • Resilient flooring is a flexible, hard wearing floorcovering that is easy to maintain, making it suited to commercial and public applications such as schools, hospitals, airports, retail premises or hospitality environments. Resilient flooring is specified where durability and high visual impact is needed, but where slip resistance is not the most
  • Interior wall and ceiling lining can take many forms, but its function in domestic, public and commercial environments is mainly decorative. Innovative, lightweight panels and slips have been designed to give the impression of a substantial brick or stone feature wall, with realistic colours and textures. Composite materials including polymers
  • The history of mosaic tiles goes back 4000 years or more. From simple pebble pavements and geometric shapes, mosaic techniques were refined over the centuries, with small manufactured pieces (tesserae) being used to create intricate designs. The recently restored Cosmati pavement in Westminster Abbey, laid in 1268 by workmen from Rome, is a famous
  • Contract carpets and carpet tiles are particularly hardwearing, making them suitable for areas that are subject to heavy foot traffic, such as offices, schools and other public buildings. Carpets are manufactured using a range of techniques. Fibre-bonded carpet gives a flat velour or cord appearance and in most cases is anti-static, making it
  • Natural stone tiles for flooring and wall cladding high-end domestic property, restaurants, bars, corporate atria. Natural stone tiles are made from organic materials – the naturally varied colours of stone reflect the tones and textures of local geology and materials. Stone tiles can be equally sympathetic to heritage and modern architecture
  • Underlay is fitted under timber and laminate floors to reduce impact noise and improve thermal insulation. When fitted under carpets , underlay can also improve walking comfort and the durability of the carpet. Underlay for ceramic floor tiles can bridge gaps and joins in the floor and prevent tiles from cracking. When choosing an underlay for use
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